[toc position='left'] Biological aging clocks are among the most important tools in modern longevity science. They attempt to answer a deceptively simple question: can we measure how fast a person is aging biologically, rather than just counting the number of years they have been alive? The answer is yes—but with important caveats. Epigenetic clocks use patterns of DNA methylation, a chemical tagging system on DNA, to estimate different aspects of aging. Some clocks estimate chronological age. Others predict disease risk, mortality risk, or the current pace of biological aging. This means biol... epigenetics aging telomeres genetics stem cells omega-3 dna damage biomarkers vitamin d senescence multivitamin
Read moreDr. Dominic D'Agostino discusses how ketones affect exercise performance, reduce inflammation, and improve neurological health. ... ketosis brain cancer diet fasting immune system intestinal permeability autoimmunity ketogenic diet
Watch now[toc position='left'] Toll-like receptors are a family of pattern recognition receptors expressed on the surface of immune and other cells. Toll-like receptors are the principal inducers of innate immunity[ref doi='10.1186/cc1471'], activating transcription factors such as NF-kB that increase the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Among toll-like receptors, TLR4 is notable for recognizing lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a structure found on the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria. This overview will predominantly focus on TLR4 and its involvement in human health, disease, and behavior. Toll... toll-like receptors gut aging microbiome inflammation immune system intestinal permeability omega-3 endotoxemia
Read more[toc position='left'] Aging refers to the collective physiological, functional, and mental changes that accrue in a biological organism over time. The hallmarks of aging are observable biological patterns of dysfunction that occur with aging. Integral to the aging process is inflammaging, the chronic, low-grade inflammation that occurs with aging.[ref doi='10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06651.x'] The mechanisms that drive inflammaging and the pathological conditions that arise because of it are bidirectional and involve multiple physiological processes and pathways, many of which directly or indir... mitochondria aging omega-3 stem cells aerobic senescence
Read more[toc position='left'] Background [tweetbox text='"Because BHB is involved in such foundational cellular functions as gene regulation, increasing BHB concentrations may be protective against a wide range of diseases."' tweet='"Because BHB is involved in such foundational cellular functions as gene regulation, increasing BHB concentrations may be protective against a wide range of diseases." https://www.foundmyfitness.com/topics/beta-hydroxybutyrate'] Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is an endogenous (i.e., produced by the body) ketone produced via the breakdown of fats during times of carbohydrate sc... butyrate exercise fasting aging ketosis
Read more[toc position='left'] Butyrate (from the Ancient Greek word for "butter") is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) that occurs naturally in butter and other foods and is also produced by microbes in the gut. Microbial production of short-chain fatty acids, including acetate and propionate, occurs in the colon during the fermentation of indigestible fibers found in plant foods such as legumes, fruits, nuts, cereals, and whole grains. In the gut, butyrate is the preferred fuel source for colonocytes, the skin-like cells that line the colon.[ref pmid='21978911'] Butyrate participates in a wide array of... exercise fasting butyrate gut microbiome ketosis immune system intestinal permeability
Read more[toc position='left'] Introduction Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stored in the liver and fatty tissues of the body. Perhaps best known for its role in maintaining calcium balance and bone health, vitamin D is critical in many physiological processes, such as blood pressure regulation, immune function, and cell growth. Poor vitamin D status is implicated in the pathogenesis of many acute and chronic diseases, including rickets, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, and cancer. Vitamin D is a controversial topic in the scientific community and has contributed to much debate regarding t... gut blood pressure vitamin d aging vitamin k calcium
Read more[toc position='left'] Background Quercetin is a bioactive compound that exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[ref pmid='26393898'] Research indicates that quercetin may alleviate chronic health conditions such as hypertension, neurodegenerative disease, arthritis, and lung and kidney diseases and may be beneficial in combating aging-related diseases. Although much of the quercetin research has been performed in animals, some clinical trials have been conducted, and others are ongoing. A naturally occurring member of the flavonoid class of plant polyphenol (https://www.foundmyfi... aging antioxidant nutrition inflammation
Read moreDr. David Sinclair discusses the mechanisms that drive human aging and the importance of identifying ways to slow or reverse aging's effects. ... aging epigenetics dna damage stem cells genetics resveratrol
Watch now[toc position='left'] Depression is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by negative mood, loss of interest in doing things, and metabolic, hormonal, and immune disturbances that can degrade a person's quality of life and increase their risk of disease and death. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 322 million people – more than 4 percent of the global population – currently live with depression,[ref doi='10.1001/jama.2017.3826'] the most common mental health disorder worldwide. Between 2005 and 2015 (the most recent years for which robust meta-analyses are availabl... inflammation probiotics circadian rhythm meditation behavior heat stress depression metabolism neurotransmitter nutrition exercise brain microbiome interesting omega-3
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