Search results for sex

“They found that hundreds of proteins – many of which are associated with age-related diseases – changed at specific times in a person's life, typically at the ages of 34, 60, and 78 years. The proteins that changed varied by sex, emphasizing the importance of including more women in clinical trials.”

“Hunger cues are influenced by more than just an empty stomach, with hormones like ghrelin playing powerful roles as appetite regulators. A recent study found that both exercise intensity and sex significantly influence ghrelin levels, markedly influencing appetite.”

“Known for his work in the field of muscle physiology and aging, Dr. McGlory's research focuses on elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying muscle protein synthesis and degradation, with a particular emphasis on the roles that omega-3 fatty acids play in maintaining muscle health in older adults.”

“Exercise by the offspring improved many of the poor outcomes (animal study). Of note, some of the poor outcomes resulting from maternal obesity were different in male and female offspring. It is unclear why there were sex differences but it may have to do with hormonal differences.”

“From about age 35 onward, male–female differences in 10-year CVD event rates emerged and persisted. Adjustment for overall cardiovascular health factors only minimally attenuated the sex difference, with blood pressure accounting for the largest reduction.”

“In addition, these positive effects were shown quickly, at two weeks, and the supplements were well tolerated and similarly effective regardless of age, sex, or use of antidepressants, among other factors.”

“Based on findings from more recent studies using stable isotopes, which more accurately assess muscle protein anabolism and catabolism, Dr. Phillips believes that eating 1.2 to 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight (about 0.5 to 0.7 grams per pound) is likely optimal for muscle protein synthesis, especially as one ages.”

“While this study accounted for many lifestyle factors including age, sex, educational level, family history of cancer, smoking status, and physical activity levels, the data is still based on associations, thus, causation cannot be established.”

“They were also dementia-free longer than those without vitamin D exposure. These effects were evident across various forms of vitamin D. Further analysis revealed that sex, cognitive status, and APOE4 status influenced the extent of vitamin D's effects on dementia risk.”

“They also experienced slower shrinkage of the right hippocampus, a region critical for memory. Moderate plant nitrate intake also appeared protective in men with the gene variant and those without it, but the patterns varied depending on sex and genetic risk.”