Obesity can break down our protective blood brain barrier resulting in problems with learning and memory: overactivity of adenosine in obesity
“Another mechanism is the leaking of fatty acids from fatty acids, triggering toll-like receptors through the recognition of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). (See "obesity" section of toll-like receptor article.) Furthermore, LPS challenge in animal studies induces microglia in the brain to attack and damage the blood-brain barrier.”