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“BDNF is a protein that acts on neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems. A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the gene that encodes BDNF causes a substitution of the amino acid valine (Val) by methionine (Met) in the BDNF protein.”

“Tau is a protein that clumps together and forms tangles inside neurons in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. When tau tangles form, the system for transporting mitochondria, lipids, and cellular metabolites is disrupted.”

“Gluten is a composite of two proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye. During normal digestion, enzymes break proteins down into groups of amino acids called peptides. Most peptides can be broken down further, taken up in the intestine, and then transported to the body's tissues for use.”

“Sulforaphane is a bioactive compound derived from certain cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli and broccoli sprouts. It exerts potent anti-inflammatory properties and switches on the activity of a vast array of cellular protective proteins.”

“Evidence indicates that heat stress may promote muscle growth via activation of pathways involved in protein synthesis and drive osteogenesis via activation of heat shock proteins. The intervention study involved 23 healthy young males (average age, 20 years).”

“The authors' analysis revealed that 36 percent of the participants failed to develop detectable antibody levels against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein or other infectious particles. Those who did not develop antibodies were on average 10 years younger and had lower viral loads than those who developed higher antibody levels.”

“Study investigators measured ATP production in the participants' muscle and acylcarnitines, ceramides, and C-reactive protein (markers of mitochondrial health and inflammation) in the participants' blood.”

“They sequenced the bacterial populations in the fecal samples before and after transplantation. Then they assessed the effects of the transplants on inflammatory hallmarks of aging (specifically, protein levels, immune function, and behavior).”

“Levels of inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and fibrinogen – a protein that participates in clot formation – were lower among those with higher magnesium intake. Magnesium is an essential mineral and a cofactor for hundreds of the body's enzymes.”

“Interestingly, the presence of Saps promoted the breakdown of amyloid precursor protein (APP) into smaller, potentially protective components to combat the fungal invasion. The fungi also released candidalysin, a toxin that contributes to Candida albicans virulence.”