Related Episodes for Peter Attia discusses biomarkers associated with the risk of the leading diseases

“Cholesterol-lowering drugs can act at several points in the body's handling of lipoproteins. Dr. Rhonda Patrick compares PCSK9 inhibitors, bempedoic acid, and ezetimibe, focusing on how they reduce circulating LDL and apoB-containing particles.”

“In a randomized factorial design, participants were assigned to one gram per day of algae-derived omega-3 or placebo, 2,000 IU of vitamin D3 or placebo, and a 30-minute home strength program three times weekly or a flexibility control.”

“A large meta-analysis found that organic crops tended to contain higher concentrations of several phenolic compounds, lower cadmium, and fewer detectable pesticide residues, but no single nutritional pattern applies to every fruit or vegetable.”

“The Endocrine Society recommends aiming for testosterone concentrations in the mid-normal range while choosing an approved formulation based on patient preference, pharmacokinetics, formulation-specific effects, treatment burden, and cost.”

“Research in trained cyclists found that daily heart rate variability tracked training load and perceived exertion during an overload period, then returned toward baseline during recovery, supporting its use as a sensitive signal when interpreted against an individual's normal range.”

“Large treadmill cohorts associate higher measured fitness with lower mortality, while a 46-year study of middle-aged men linked the highest fitness category with about 4.9 additional estimated life-years compared with the lowest category.”

“Dr. Patrick describes strategies you can apply immediately to enhance cellular health, protect the nervous system, elevate mood, reduce inflammation, promote muscle and bone function, and help prevent chronic disease.”

“Elevated biomarkers of inflammation, which are commonly observed in people who have depression, chronically activate the body's inflammatory response system, promoting the development of depressive symptoms and inducing changes in brain and neuroendocrine function.”

“Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays a role during childhood for growth and continues later in life to have anabolic and neurotrophic effects. IGF-1 is also implicated in contributing to aging and enhancing the growth of cancer after it has been initiated.”

“Sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate compound derived from cruciferous plants such as broccoli, cauliflower, and mustard, was discovered in 1992 by the late Dr. Paul Talalay and his then student, Dr. Yuesheng Zhang.”