Related Episodes for How the benefits of exercise can be blocked by NSAIDs and high dose supplementation of antioxidants.

“A systematic review in older adults linked Mediterranean dietary patterns with lower inflammatory markers, while a meta-analysis of randomized trials found that vitamin D supplementation reduced acute respiratory infection risk overall, with the strongest protection among people who were very deficient and received regular doses.”

“Dr. Patrick uses 4,000 IU of vitamin D as a reference point, which is also the adult tolerable upper intake level, and takes 250 milligrams of supplemental magnesium as her personal dose while emphasizing magnesium-rich foods.”

“The increased production of these genes is sustained over time – typically a period of days – so frequent, consistent consumption of foods and supplements that provide sulforaphane provides optimal exposure.”

“In this clip from Dr. Rhonda Patrick's appearance on Katie Couric's Next Question, she explains why magnesium supports both immediate energy needs and long-term cellular maintenance. Magnesium serves as a cofactor for more than 300 enzymes and helps maintain DNA structure, replication, and repair systems.”

“A meta-analysis of 19 randomized trials involving 1,683 participants found modest average improvements, including about seven minutes less time to fall asleep and eight minutes more total sleep. Product quality can make dose selection difficult.”

“A small randomized trial in trained athletes found that 20 milligrams per day for two weeks increased total antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase and reduced post-training DNA damage versus placebo; it did not test performance or long-term adaptation.”

“In a small trial of 30 people with stable heart failure, 1,000 milligrams twice daily approximately doubled whole-blood NAD and appeared tolerable while supporting further study rather than proving treatment benefit.”

“In a randomized crossover trial, a standardized ashwagandha extract produced a modest testosterone increase in overweight men with mild fatigue, while a meta-analysis of five tongkat ali trials found a positive pooled effect with substantial variation across studies.”

“Randomized trials and a meta-analysis show that at least three grams of oat beta-glucan per day can lower LDL by about five to seven percent, with high-molecular-weight products producing the most consistent effects.”

“Melatonin appears in the comparison as a personal, goal-specific choice rather than a universal nightly supplement. Dr. Patrick also discusses glycine, collagen, myo-inositol, and other non-overlapping items with different levels of evidence.”