Search results for neuron

“Researchers developed three cell lines to mimic the natural process of embryonic development, during which cells differentiate (specialize) into dopamine-producing neurons. Then they cultured the cells in the presence or absence of vitamin D.”

“Findings from a recent study suggest that brain-derived oleic acid activates neural stem cells in the hippocampus, promoting neurogenesis – the generation of new neurons. The hippocampus is a small organ located within the brain's medial temporal lobe.”

“Chronic inflammation is a dominant feature in people who have depression, suggesting that an overactive immune response drives the disease's symptoms.”

“The overall health of hypothalamic neurons requires their regular renewal, a process known as neurogenesis, which is impaired in obesity. Findings from a 2016 study showed that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), increased hypothalamic neurogenesis in mice.”

“A 2013 study demonstrated that sulforaphane protects the brain during ischemic stroke via hormetic preconditioning. Ischemic stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is reduced or interrupted, starving neurons of oxygen and nutrients.”

“To track these miniscule anatomical structures using a microscope, the researchers used genetically modified mice whose frontal cortex neurons (spines included) produced a glowing green fluorescent protein known as GFP.”

“Once in the brain, it caused the loss of dopamine neurons in animals.”

“Taken together, these data suggest that sleep – especially deep sleep – is not only important for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease but also may be key in the treatment of TBI. Link to study abstract. Link to relevant podcast.”

“Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid that is necessary to maintain normal membrane fluidity in all cell membranes, this is particularly important in neurons.”

“One of the major changes observed was a decrease in brain glutathione levels (the major antioxidant in the brain which helps prevent damage to neurons).”