Related Episodes for What can you do to preserve telomere length (and what to watch out for) | Elissa Epel

“A systematic review in older adults linked Mediterranean dietary patterns with lower inflammatory markers, while a meta-analysis of randomized trials found that vitamin D supplementation reduced acute respiratory infection risk overall, with the strongest protection among people who were very deficient and received regular doses.”

“She uses that result to make consistency practical. Aerobic exercise does not need to be all-out every day, but sessions that raise heart rate and improve cardiorespiratory fitness provide a meaningful brain stimulus.”

“Dr. Patrick uses 4,000 IU of vitamin D as a reference point, which is also the adult tolerable upper intake level, and takes 250 milligrams of supplemental magnesium as her personal dose while emphasizing magnesium-rich foods.”

“Longer high-intensity intervals can raise VO2 max efficiently. In a randomized study of 40 healthy, moderately trained men, eight weeks of four four-minute intervals at 90 to 95 percent of maximum heart rate increased VO2 max by 7.2 percent.”

“In 5,107 middle-aged men followed for 46 years, moving from very low fitness into progressively higher categories was associated with roughly two to five additional years of life, and each one-unit increase in VO2 max was associated with 45 more days of longevity.”

“Other cohorts have produced less consistent cancer findings, so the strongest practical message is to meet magnesium needs through foods such as leafy greens, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, with supplements individualized for diet, kidney function, and medications.”

“Whereas fasting turns off multiple pathways associated with aging, such as mTOR and IGF-1, eating for optimal fitness activates these important processes. The IGF-1 pathway, in particular, plays key roles in growth and is strongly associated with cancer.”

“In a crossover study of 15 healthy adults, a single 0.35-gram-per-kilogram dose during acute sleep deprivation changed brain-energy metabolites and improved selected cognitive tasks.”

“In a randomized crossover trial, a standardized ashwagandha extract produced a modest testosterone increase in overweight men with mild fatigue, while a meta-analysis of five tongkat ali trials found a positive pooled effect with substantial variation across studies.”

“The excerpt also reviews controlled muscle studies: omega-3 attenuated loss during immobilization and increased the amino-acid-stimulated muscle-protein-synthesis response under tested conditions. These findings do not generalize to every dose or population.”