Search results for neuron

“We discuss how his lab has shown that the stem cells from the placenta can be transformed into neuron-like cells, fat cells, bone cells, endothelial cells (relevant for lung and blood vessels), and liver cells.”

“The beneficial effects of physical activity may be related to exercise-induced production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that controls and promotes the growth of new neurons.”

“Then the participants underwent magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to assess their NAA levels. The MRS scans revealed that participants with less body fat and higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness had higher levels of NAA in the white matter of their brains.”

“Then, they evaluated how older biological age influenced the occurrence of neurological conditions, including dementia of all types, stroke, Parkinson's disease, and motor neuron disease, over a nine-year follow-up period.”

“Researchers gave rats and mice different types and amounts of supplemental omega-3 fatty acids, including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and dietary fish and krill oils.”

“Findings from the mouse study suggested that this increased risk of obesity was driven by epigenetic mechanisms associated with the altered expression of the proopiomelanocortin gene (known as POMC), which plays critical roles in the neuronal regulation of appetite, satiety, and food intake.”

“They are among the most commonly prescribed drugs among children living in the United States. Neuropeptide signaling pathways are the means by which neurons communicate with each other. Three primary pathways modulate human behavior, namely the opioid, oxytocin, and vasopressin systems.”

“In addition, the expression of various proteins produced in the hippocampus, including FNDC5 (also called irisin) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), increased, suggesting that supplemental lactate augments the beneficial effects of exercise on the hippocampus and subsequent cognitive function.”

“They give rise to melanocytes, the mature, melanin-forming cells that provide color to growing hair. Both mental and physical stress activate the body's sympathetic nervous system, one of the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system).”

“> The high-fat diet, transplant mice also had weaker connections, or synapses, between neurons involved in learning and memory. Mice on a high-fat diet but missing NLRP3 were spared these changes, like mice on a low-fat diet.”