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Human milk oligosaccharides in breast milk act as "decoys" to protect infant from gut infections | Biology of Breast Milk
“Some of the more unique components of breastmilk are human milk oligosaccharides, or HMOs – complex, indigestible sugars that serve no nutritional purpose. Rather, the primary role of HMOs is to serve as prebiotics to induce the growth or activity of beneficial bacteria in the infant gut.”